Family Law Maze (WA Edition)
Navigate the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia with step-by-step guidance
The Family Law Maze (WA Edition)
A comprehensive guide to navigating the Family Court system step-by-step
π Stage 1: Apply or Respond
πΌ Start your family law journey β clearly and confidently..
β‘At a Glance
- π File either an Initiating Application or a Response
- π Attach required affidavits + supporting forms
- β οΈ Match your forms to your case (Parenting / Property / Both)
- β Incomplete or mismatched filings can delay your case
π What Forms Do I Need?
π¦ If you are the Applicant (starting the case):
- β Form 1 β Initiating Application
- β Case Info Affidavit (Parenting)
- β General Affidavit (Property/Other)
- β Form 13 β Financial Statement
- β Form 4 β Notice of Risk (only if parenting risk involved)
π¨ If you are the Respondent (replying to a case):
- β Form 1A β Response
- β Case Info Affidavit (Parenting)
- β General Affidavit (Property/Other)
- β Form 13 β Financial Statement
- β Form 4 β Notice of Risk (only if parenting risk involved)
π Download Official Court Forms
Included in the "Phase 1 Pack β Apply or Respond":
π©ββοΈ What Is This Stage Really About?
You're telling the Court:
- Who you are
- What orders you want (or don't want)
- Why the case should proceed
π¬ This is your "opening move" in the legal chess game.
βοΈ Tools to Help You
Included in the "Phase 1 Pack β Apply or Respond":
- ποΈ Pre-filled examples of Form 1 & 1A
- π Checklist: "Have You Included Everything?"
- π Explainer: Which form do I use and when?
- βοΈ Editable affidavits with SRL tips
- π¬ Filing instructions + conferral guide
β Mistakes to Avoid
Included in the "Phase 1 Pack β Apply or Respond":
- Using the wrong combination of forms
- Leaving out a Notice of Risk in parenting cases
- Making general, unsupported claims in affidavits
- Submitting documents without page numbers or annexures
π§ββοΈ Gentle Reminder
"Don't panic about sounding 'legal.' The goal is to be truthful, clear, and structured. The Court wants to understand your position, not judge your grammar."
π§Ύ Stage 2: Prepare Your Affidavit
βοΈ Tell your story β truthfully, clearly, and in the right structure.
β‘At a Glance
Step | Action |
---|---|
ποΈ | Draft your affidavit in clear, numbered paragraphs |
π | Stick to facts. Use attachments (annexures) properly |
π | Tailor your content to the orders you seek |
β οΈ | Avoid emotional rants or irrelevant backstory |
π What Is an Affidavit?
An affidavit is a sworn or affirmed written statement of facts that will be relied upon as evidence in your case.
- π Must be in your own words, truthfully stated
- π Must comply with rules of evidence
- π Must be signed and witnessed by an authorised person
π In Family Court, the General Affidavit form is used. Not Form 2.
π When Is It Used?
Your affidavit supports:
- π An Initiating Application (Form 1) or a Response (Form 1A)
- π An Application in a Proceeding (Form 2)
- π Any request for interim or final orders
Courts may limit how many affidavits can be filed and when, especially in trial directions. Always check any existing orders or directions.
π§° Affidavit Toolkit
Included in the Phase 2 Bundle β Prepare Your Affidavit:
- π Sample affidavits for parenting and property cases
- π Affidavit structure guide (intro β issues β facts β annexures β conclusion)
- π§ Writing prompts to help you stay focused
- π Tips on formatting and numbering annexures
- π Template: Annexure Certificate
π What to Avoid
- π« Telling the Court how to feel ("He is a terrible father")
- π« Repeating hearsay or unverified stories
- π« Attaching texts or emails without context
- π« Venting frustration instead of stating facts
β Instead: Describe what happened, when, where, and how it's relevant.
π§ββοΈ Gentle Reminder
"This is your voice, on the record. Speak truthfully. Use structure. Don't try to sound like a lawyer."
π Stage 3: Exchange Disclosure & Evidence
β¨ What This Stage Is About
You must now share your evidence and disclose all relevant documents with the other party. This is legally required. It ensures fairness and transparency in your case.
π This includes: financials, medicals, school records, valuations, and moreβdepending on the issues.
β‘At a Glance
- βοΈ Identify what documents you must exchange
- π Complete and sign the Undertaking as to Disclosure
- π Exchange documents before the first court event or mediation
- π±οΈ Keep a record of what you disclosed and when
π What Forms Do I Need?
- Form 13 β Financial Statementβ for property matters
- Undertaking as to Disclosure β required for all matters involving disclosure
- Subpoena β optional, only if evidence is unobtainable otherwise
π Sample Documents to Review
- β Form 13 β Financial Statement
- β Undertaking as to Disclosure
- π Disclosure Checklist (Included in Paid Phase 3 Pack)
- π Sample Affidavit of Disclosure (Included in Paid Phase 3 Pack)
Did You Know?
The Court expects full and frank disclosure. If you hide information, it can result in penalties or delays. Subpoenas can compel third parties to produce documentsβbut they must be relevant and necessary.
What's Inside the Paid Phase 3 Pack
- β Detailed Disclosure Checklist
- β Sample Affidavit of Disclosure
- β Subpoena Drafting Guide
- β Common Disclosure Mistakes & Fixes
Practical Tip
Focus on disclosing:
- Assets (owned jointly or individually)
- Liabilities
- Income
- Superannuation
- Trust interests or inheritances
π€ Stage 4: Mediation or Court
π― Resolve through mediation or prepare for court determination.
β‘At a Glance
- π¬ Attempt Family Dispute Resolution (FDR) first
- π Prepare key documents + proposals for mediation or trial
- βοΈ If unresolved, proceed with court pathway + follow directions
π What Is This Stage Really About?
You'll either:
- Resolve the matter through mediation (FDR), or
- Continue toward a court determination
Most cases are expected to attempt mediation first β unless risk, urgency, or previous attempts justify going straight to trial.
π Two Pathways
Family Dispute Resolution is a structured process aimed at resolving issues without a trial. This may include:
- π Parenting matters: Childcare, time arrangements, parental responsibility
- π Property matters: Asset division, superannuation splits
π You'll be expected to provide proposals, financial documents, and attend in good faith.
- π Certificate of Dispute Resolution may be required before filing parenting proceedings.
2. βοΈ Court / Litigation
If mediation fails or is inappropriate, your matter will be case managed through:
- π Procedural Hearings (directions, timetables)
- π Conciliation (property)
- π Interim hearings
- π Trial (if required)
You'll need to comply with orders regarding evidence, affidavits, subpoenas, and disclosure.
βοΈ When Is It Used?
- π If you've filed and responded, and need to resolve disputed issues
- π If a Certificate of Dispute Resolution is required before filing in parenting
- π If the Court has directed you to attempt conciliation or FDR
- π If mediation has failed and the Court is preparing the matter for trial
βοΈ At this stage, preparation is crucial. Poor proposals or disorganised disclosure can impact both mediation outcomes and Court expectations.
π§° Phase 4 Toolkit
Included in the "Phase 4 Pack β Mediation & Court":
- π FDR Readiness Checklist β Avoid common mediation pitfalls
- π Proposal Templates β Parenting and property resolution guides
- βοΈ Court Readiness Guide β What happens after mediation fails?
- π Evidence List Generator (editable)
- π Subpoena Primer β When, how, and why to issue subpoenas
β Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Arriving at mediation without a clear proposal
- Assuming mediation is informal β it still influences the Court
- Failing to understand subpoena requirements or use them prematurely
- Ignoring timelines for compliance and disclosure
- π Subpoena Primer β When, how, and why to issue subpoenas
π§ββοΈ Gentle Reminder
"The goal isn't just to win β it's to resolve. Approach mediation with clarity, humility, and preparedness. Even if resolution fails, your conduct will speak volumes in Court."
βοΈ Stage 5: Prepare for Trial
π― You're now in the final stretch β but careful preparation is essential.
β‘At a Glance
- βοΈ Finalise affidavits & disclosure
- π Comply with procedural orders (e.g., timelines, evidence)
- β Attend Callover, pre-trial hearings, and comply with trial directions
π What Is This Stage Really About?
You're getting ready for trial, whether that's a parenting case, property dispute, or both. This includes
- Ensuring your affidavit evidence is complete and relevant
- Organising exhibits, documents, subpoenas, and timelines
- Attending Callover (usually a scheduling hearing before the trial judge)
βοΈ When Is It Used?
- If the matter didn't settle at mediation or conciliation
- Once trial directions are issued and Callover is scheduled
- To comply with orders about subpoenas, exhibits, trial books, and evidence filing
π§° Phase 5 Toolkit
Included in the "Phase 5 Pack β Trial Preparation":
- βοΈ Trial Preparation Checklist (editable)
- π Affidavit Exhibit Labelling Template
- π Callover Guide + What to Expect
- π’ Trial Book Layout Guide
- π§ Evidence Folder Template (editable)
β Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Submitting affidavits that are too long, irrelevant, or lack supporting evidence
- Failing to follow procedural directions (e.g., Callover attendance, subpoena deadlines)
- Leaving trial book or exhibit prep to the last minute
- Not understanding the difference between Callover and trial hearings
π§ββοΈ Gentle Reminder
"Good preparation isn't just legal β it's strategic. A focused, well-organised presentation of your case gives the Court clarity and shows you respect the process."
π Stage 6: Enforce or Change Orders
When Court Orders aren't followed, or circumstances have changed, you may need to enforce or vary those orders. This stage walks you through the next stepsβwhile showing you what tools you have, and how to use them correctly.
β‘At a Glance
- βοΈ Identify whether it's an enforcement or variation
- ποΈ Prepare your Form 2 + General Affidavit
- π Include a Certificate of Conferral (for property)
- πΎ File with evidence that supports your case
π What Is This Stage About?
This stage helps when someone has:
- β Breached a Court Order (Contravention)
- βΊ Circumstances have changed and you need to vary an Order
- βοΈ Needs to recover a child or enforce parenting/property terms
β When Is It Used?
- π After Orders are made and not being followed
- π When material circumstances have changed
- π To apply for enforcement, variation or recovery
Sample documents are not provided hereβbut our Phase 6 Pack includes templates and guides to help you prepare compliant filings.
π¦ Included in the "Phase 6: Enforce or Change Court Orders" Pack:
- ποΈ Enforcement & Variation Toolkit
- βοΈ Certificate of Conferral Template (Property)
- π Recovery Order Primer
- ποΈ Contravention Application Checklist
- π Strategy Guide: How Courts View Breaches
"Not every breach needs Court. But when it does, make sure your paperwork speaks clearly, legally, and firmly."
ποΈ Stage 7: Appeal or Review
π Reconsidering the Decision.
β‘At a Glance
Step | Action |
---|---|
π | Identify if your situation involves an Appeal or a Review |
π | Understand and meet strict time limits (21 days for most appeals) |
π | Prepare required application forms and affidavit materials |
π What Is This Stage Really About?
This stage is for litigants who believe the Court's decision was:
- Legally incorrect
- Procedurally unfair
- Made in a way that denied justice
It's not a second chance to argue your case β your appeal must be grounded in legal error or serious injustice.
π What Is This Stage Really About?
π Appeal
- To the Family Court of WA or FCFCOA Full Court
- Shows error of law or serious injustice
- Filed within 21 days of the original order
- Leave to appeal may be required (e.g., for interim orders)
π Review
- Reconsideration of a Registrar's decision
- Less formal than appeal, but time-sensitive
- Limited to procedural/finalisation issues
βοΈ When Is It Used?
- You believe the Court made a legal or procedural error
- You were not afforded a fair hearing
- The decision has caused serious injustice
- You want to review a Registrar's procedural decision
β° Don't Delay: Appeals must be filed promptly. Most have a 21-day limit from the date of the order.
π¦ Included in the "Phase 7 β Appeal & Review" Pack:
- π Is an Appeal Right for Me? β Decision guide (checklist)
- π Grounds of Appeal Draft Builder β Editable template
- π Sample Forms Pack β Form 20, Affidavit, Notice of Appeal.
- β±οΈ Timeline Tracker β Never miss a deadline
- π Leave to Appeal Explainer β When & how it applies
"Appeals are not a second chance to argue your case differently. They require specific legal grounds and must be filed within strict time limits. Consider seeking legal advice before proceeding."